NTUH Children's Hospital is a building with 22 floors above ground and 4 floors underground. Construction began in 2003 and it officially opened in 2008. 

The hospital is designed with the concept of "Healthy Forest" in the hope that children will feel warmth and fun when receiving medical treatment. The "Bowl Park" in the lobby uses bowls with Taiwan's unique animal patterns to help children relax. 

There is also a "Children's World" specially designed for children in the hospital, making the hospital more child-friendly. There are four playrooms on the 12th and 13th floors, so that hospitalized children can have space to play even in the hospital.